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In this section of
winfoxp you will find useful Tweaks & Tips for WindowsXP. Here are Tweaks &
Tips in alphabetical order A-M.
SLIPSTREAM SERVICE PACKS INTO OFFICE XP.
This scenario explains how to create an integrated installation of Office XP and the
corresponding service pack in a shared distribution folder on a network or on your local
computer. To complete this procedure, you must have the original Office XP CD media.
Note: This explanation is based upon usage of Office XP and SP2, but will also work for
SP1 and future service packs.
Prerequisites
Before we begin anything, you'll need to have a few things:
Office XP CD
The Administrative Update of Service Pack 2 - download it right here:
At least 525MB of free space on your hard drives A CDR/CDRW drive, CD burning software and
(This is actually only optional, but if you want to burn the resulting slipstreamed Office
XP you'll need it).
Step 1: Copy the Office XP CD to your local HD
You need to insert the Office XP CD into your drive, navigate to your "Start"
button, select "Run" and type "x:setup /a", where x is the physical
drive your CD drive is assigned.
This is going to start the install process of Office XP. You'll be presented with the
option of where you want the files to go (I chose "c:office"), and you'll be
asked to enter your CD key.
After entering the CD key, you'll be presented with the End User License Agreement. Accept
their then continue.
It's going to appear to be installing, but in fact your files are being copied over to
your hard drive.
The completion window will pop up and the entire Office XP CD is now copied to your hard
drive.
Step 2: Extract the Service Pack files
The next step is to decompress the Administrative Update into a folder on your hard drive.
You can run the command "x:oxpsp1a.exe" from the "Run" menu, where
"x" is equal to the drive letter where you downloaded the admin install, or just
double click on the install file. This will pop up the EULA for the update. Click
"Yes" and continue.
Note: You need the administrative version of SP2 to perform the slipstreaming process.
Download it right
here:
You'll be asked where to extract the update. Enter it here or use the browse button if
you've made the folder already. If you specify a directory that doesn't exist, it will be
made automatically. I suggest you do it in a folder called SP2, but you can call it
anything you want.
Once you click "OK", the file extraction begins.
You should have two files located in the directory you extracted to. A large file that is
named MAINSP2ff.msp, which updates core components for Office XP, and a smaller one called
Owc10SP2ff.msp, which updates Office Web Components.
Step 3: Apply SP to the installation files
Start the "Run" command from your "Start" menu again. Enter the
following command:
msiexec /p x:sp2MAINSP2ff.msp /a x:officeproplus.msi shortfilenames=true /qb
Where "x" is the drive letter where the files are located, OFFICE is the folder
where the Office XP files were copied, and SP2 is the folder where the SP2 files were
extracted. This will update the core components.
Note: For SP1 you need to change the file name to MAINSP1ff.msp
Once that is done, you'll need to update the web components. Start the "Run"
command from your "Start" menu again. Enter the following command:
msiexec /p x:sp2Owc10SP2ff.msp /a x:officeowc10.msi shortfilenames=true /qb
Note: For SP1 you need to change the file name to Owc10SP1ff.msp
October 16 2002 Word and Excel updates
For the slipstreaming of the Word and Excel updates that were released on October 16 2002
do the following:
msiexec /p x:wordWINWORDff.msp /a x:officeproplus.msi shortfilenames=true /qb
msiexec /p x:excelEXCELff.msp /a x:officeproplus.msi shortfilenames=true /qb
Again, you need the administrative versions of these updates to be able to slipstream them
into the Office XP CD:
http://download.microsoft.com/download/word2002/patch/wrd1005/w98nt42kmexp/en-us/wrd1005a.exe
http://download.microsoft.com/download/Excel2002/patch/exc1003/w98nt42kmexp/en-us/exc1003a.exe
Use you favorite CD-Burning software and burn the OFFICE folder to a CD.
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SLIPSTREAMED XP WITH SP1
Creating A Slipstreamed XP/SP1 Installation CD
There are a few things you need to create the slipstreamed CD. You
will need:
The original Windows XP installation CD ROM - The new CD can be created from either the
Home or Professional version of Windows XP. If your computer came with an OEM version of
XP it can also be used.
Windows XP Service Pack 1 - It will be necessary to either download SP1 or obtain it on
CD. To slipstream, you need the full SP1 which is a 133MB download available
Here.
CD Creation Software - A burning program for your CD-R or CD-RW drive that allows creating
bootable CD's. XP does come with the capability to burn CD's built
in, the software it uses is not suitable for this task. Since the majority of my readers
here seem to be using Roxio Easy CD Creator I've used it in the tutorial, but the
instructions can be adapted to other burning software.
ISO Buster - Used to extract the boot loader image file for the CD. It's a free download
Here.
Building Directories
The first step is to build a directory structure to hold the files that will be used in
the CD creation process. It's a simple structure, requiring nothing more than a main
folder with three sub-folders. It doesn't matter what names you use for your structure or
where you locate them on your hard drive, but most users find drive C the easiest. I used
the structure shown below, located on Drive C. Create whatever folders you are comfortable
with or use the ones below if you want to cut and paste commands later in the tutorial.
Whatever your choice, it's the relationship between the components that's important, not
the naming of the parts.
Main Folder: XP-SS Located on Drive C Sub-Folder: SS-Boot Sub-Folder: SS-Root
Sub-Folder: SS-XP1
Copying and Extracting Files
The first step is to insert the Windows XP CD and copy the entire contents into the
SS-Root folder or the equivalent folder in your structure.
The second step is to navigate to where you downloaded the Service pack 1 file. If you
downloaded SP1 from Microsoft it should be named xpsp1_en_x86.exe. Copy the file to the
XP-SS folder and then rename it to xp-sp1.exe after the copy operation completes.
Use the Run dialogue shown below to extract the contents of the Service Pack to the
previously created SS-XP1 folder.
The Run dialogue box is accessed from Start/Run
The command to begin the extraction is: C:XP-SSXP-SP1.EXE -U -X:C:XP-SSSS-XP1
Apply the extracted Service Pack 1 to Windows XP in the SS-Root folder using the Run
dialogue box.
The Run dialogue box is accessed from Start/Run
The command to apply the Service Pack is: C:XP-SSSS-XP1UpdateUpdate.exe -S:C:XP-SSSS-Root
As shown below, Service Pack 1 is being integrated into the Windows installation folder.
Successful completion of the integration process.
In order to make the new CD bootable it's necessary to add the file Microsoft
Corporation.img to the folder SS-Boot we created earlier. There are a number of ways to do
this but the easiest is to use ISO Buster With the Windows XP CD in your CD drive, open
ISO Buster. Click on Bootable CD in the left pane then right click Microsoft Computing.img
in the right pane, finally clicking Extract Microsoft Corporation.img file.
Extract the file to the SS-Boot folder previously created or your equivalent.
Setting Up Easy CD Creator.
With the preparation out of the way it's time to actually burn the new CD. There are a
number of different burning or CD creation programs that can be used to accomplish this
task, but since a large majority of users seem to favor Easy CD Creator by Roxio I'm using
it for this guide. The terminology and screens may vary depending on your program choice
but the principles remain the same and can be easily adapted.
Load the Easy CD Creator program.
Select File New CD Project Bootable CD from the menu
Set Bootable CD Type to No Emulation
Set Load Segment to 0x7c0
Set Sector Count to 4
Click Browse
Navigate to the SS-Boot folder and select the Microsoft Corporation.img file
then click Open
Select File/CD Project Properties
The General Tab
Set the [Volume Label] field depending on your Windows XP version.
If you have Windows XP Professional enter WXPCCP_EN
If you have Windows XP Home enter WXHCCP_EN
If you have Windows XP Professional OEM enter WXPOEM_EN
If you have Windows XP Home OEM enter WXHOEM_EN
Set File System to ISO9660
Set Format of CD to Mode 1: CDROM
The File System Tab
Set Publisher Name: Prepared By and Copyright: fields to your choice of information.
Select the radio button next to Use original file date
Select the radio button next to Any MS-DOS 8.3 character file names
The File Types Tab
Select the radio button next to Add all Files
Remove any check marks from Do not add Hidden files and Do not add System files
selections.
Click OK to exit the CD Project Properties selection screens.Adding The Files To Be Copied
Set the Select Source Files: drop down selection list to SS-Root or your equivalent
folder. Click on the first file in the list, hold down the Shift key and click on the last
file in the list to select all the files and folders in the C:XP-SSSS-Root folder.
Click the Add Button.
Click the Record button
Remember that when installing XP on a machine that doesn't support CD installation, you
will need boot disks. A normal boot disk such a one created with the unslipped XP disk
will not work. you can find boot disks for slipstreamed XP home, and pro
Here
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SPEED UP BOOT TIME.
Microsoft has designed a tool to help in monitoring the boot up process of your computer.
The tool has many cool features that allow you to find out how long each program running
at start up is taking to load and when they load. For more information, visit the website
by clicking
Here
.
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SPEED UP MENU DISPLAY.
When using the start menu the you will notice a delay between different tiers of the menu
hierarchy. For the fastest computer experience possible I recommend changing this value to
zero. This will allow the different tiers to appear instantly.
Navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USERControl PanelDesktop
Select MenuShowDelay from the list on the right.
Right on it and select Modify.
Change the value to 0.
Reboot your computer.
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SPEED UP MOVING OR COPYING .ZIP FILES.
CLICK HERE
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SPEED UP WEB BROWSING
dns_cache.reg
when you connect to a web site your computer sends information back and forth, this is
obvious. Some of this information deals with resolving the site name to an IP address, the
stuff that tcp/ip really deals with, not words. This is DNS information and is used so
that you will not need to ask for the site location each and every time you visit the
site. Although WinXP and win2000 has a pretty efficient DNS cache, you can increase its
overall performance by increasing its size.
You can do this with the registry entries below:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Services Dnscache Parameters]
"CacheHashTableBucketSize"=dword:00000001
"CacheHashTableSize"=dword:00000180
"MaxCacheEntryTtlLimit"=dword:0000fa00
"MaxSOACacheEntryTtlLimit"=dword:0000012d
make a new text file, paste the above into it and save it as dnscache.reg. Then merge it
into the registry
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SPEED UP YOUR HARD DRIVE BY ENABLING IDE DMA MODE.
if this is the case, you can manually set the IDE channel to DMA mode, reducing the amount
of CPU cycles being used on that device
Hold down ALT and double click on MY COMPUTER
Click the HARDWARE > DEVICE MANAGER
Open the branch IDE ATA/ATAPI CONTROLLERS
Double click PRIMARY IDE CHANNEL
Click ADVANCED SETTINGS
Ensure DMA is available
Click OK
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SPEED UP YOUR NTFS PARTITION
ntfs_speedup.reg
The NTFS file system is the recommended file system because of its advantages in terms of
reliability and security and because it is required for large drive sizes. However, these
advantages come with some overhead. You can modify some functionality to improve NTFS
performance as follows:
(Download the reg file above to perform all these)
1. Disable creation of short names. By default, NTFS generates the style of file name that
consists of eight characters, followed by a period and a three-character extension for
compatibility with MS-DOS and Microsoft WINDOWS 3.x clients. If you are not supporting
these types of clients, you can turn off this setting by changing the default value of the
NtfsDisable8dot3NameCreation registry entry
(in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Control Filesystem) to 1.
2. Disable last access update. By default NTFS updates the date and time stamp of the last
access on directories whenever it traverses the directory. For a large NTFS volume, this
update process can slow performance. To disable automatic updating, change the value of
the NtfsDisableLastAccessUpdate registry entry
(in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentContolSet Control Filesystem) to 1. If the entry is
not already present in the registry, add it before setting the value. (Add it as a
REG_DWORD)
3. Reserve appropriate space for the master file table. Add the NtfsMftZoneReservation
entry to the registry as a REG_DWORD in
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/ControlFileSystem. When you add this entry to
the registry, the system reserves space on the volume for the master file table. Reserving
space in this manner allows the master file table to grow optimally. If your NTFS volumes
generally contain relatively few files that are typically large, set value of this
registry entry to 1 (the default). Typically you can use a value of 2 or 3 for moderate
numbers of files, and 4 (the maximum) if your volumes tend to contain a relatively large
number of files. However, be sure to test any settings greater than 2 because these higher
values cause the system to reserve a much larger portion of the disk for the master file
table.
Reboot after making changes.
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SYSTEM CACHE BOOST.
under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/ControlSession /ManagerMemory Management
If you have at least 256 MB of RAm, then you should do this:
Changing the value of the key LargeSystemCache from 0 to 1 will tell Windows XP to
allocate all but 4MB of system memory to the file system cache, basically meaning that the
XP Kernel can run in memory, greatly improving it's speed. The 4MB of memory left is used
for disk caching, but if for any reason more is needed, XP allocates more. Generally, this
tweak improves performance by a fair bit but can, in some intensive applications, degrade
performance. As with the above tweak, you should have at least 256MB of RAM before
attempting to enable LargeSystemCache.
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SYSTEM FREEZES & LOCK-UPS.
Try the Easy ones First then Try Combinations to Troubleshoot Lock-ups.
PCI Latency not set correctly in BIOS
Promise RAID Utility PCI utilization not set right and/or
SMART check enabled
Poor (weak) power supply - especially 5 V bus - use MOBO bios detector to check.
Heat on the Video Card (can be big one with Geforce cards) or even sometimes the
processor or MOBO chip
Faulty or not-seated correctly RAM Some MOBO require special registered, ECC and/or
single banks of chips, etc.
Wrong Geforce drivers (12.41 or 21.83)
Setting video display card for monitor refresh too high
HD's not set in proper mode
Bad ATA cables
Improper BIOS settings on some MOBO with Video, AGP settings, FastWrite, etc.
- IRQ conflicts
- AMD Win2K AGP driver (get on AMD site) not loaded on specific MOBO that should have
this.
- For Win 2K & AMD chip an issue has been identified that could result in the
corruption of video data shared between AGP graphics adapters and AMD Athlon or AMD Duron
family processors, including the AMD Athlon MP, mobile Athlon 4, and AMD Athlon XP
processors, when running Microsoft Windows2000 Professional, Windows2000 Server, or
Windows2000 Advanced Server. You do not need for WinXP. The registry key as detailed in
Microsoft Knowledge Base article Q270715. Some have reported this as a fix I have not
needed in my Athlon on Win 2K but will not hurt if getting slim on fixes.
- VIA drivers not up to date
- For some VIA chip boards there has been problem with PCI latency - can read about it
and has link to get patch
Here
VIA has updated a new patch 1.04 and can read about specifics and also has a link
Here
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TROUBLESHOOTING INSTALLATION.
I get a lot of e-mail from readers that experience trouble installing Windows XP. By the
time they get around to writing me, the old operating system is long ago trashed and they
have tried everything under the proverbial computing sun. Well, almost everything. It's a
fact of life that when installing operating systems, less is better, especially when there
are problems. If you're in the above category, give this a try.
Remove everything that is installed or connected to your computer so the only things
remaining in the case are:
Motherboard, processor, and cooling fan
Graphics card
One stick of RAM
One hard drive
One CD ROM drive
That's it. No sound card, no network interface card, no modem, no extra hard drives or CD
ROM drives. Especially important is not to have more than one memory stick, and it should
be a minimum of 128MB. Connect up the monitor, the keyboard and the mouse and power up the
machine. Go into the BIOS settings and look for a setting for the basic BIOS default
configuration. Select it, then make sure that if you're booting from a CD ROM that the CD
drive is the first boot device.
Reboot and let the installation process begin. I haven't kept track of numbers, but in the
vast majority of cases the installation was completed with no problem. Once you have the
basic operating system in place it's a simple matter to start adding back in the extra
memory, drives, and devices that were stripped out initially.
A final tip. I know it's tempting to add everything else back in at once after a
successful install. Don't do it. Something was causing a problem initially or you wouldn't
be using this procedure. Add the pieces back one memory stick, one hard drive, one network
interface card at a time and test the system for proper operation after each addition.
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TURBO SHUTDOWN.
No one seems to realize that in XP and ME with APM properly enabled only one press on the
power button suffices to shutdown Windows in the same fashion as going through the Start
> Shutdown procedure.
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TURN OFF INDEXING TO SPEED UP DRIVES IN XP.
This one is often overlooked and is a common reason why hard drive performance appears
sub-par. Windows XP keeps a record of all files on the hard disk so when a search is done
on the hard drive it is done faster. There is a downside to this because the computer has
to index all files, it will slow down normal file commands. Turn this off .
1. Open my computer
2. Right click your hard drive icon and select properties.
3. At the bottom of the window you'll see "Allow indexing service to index this disk
for faster searches," uncheck this and click ok. A new window will pop up and select
apply to all folders and subfolders. It will take a minute or two for the changes to take
affect. Do this for all drives and should enjoy faster performance on each.
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If any Info on my site has helped in any way
Consider a Donation!
Use this information at your own risk. --
WinfoXP. |
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